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1. 需求

定义:需求是指业务部门或用户对系统功能、性能、界面或其他特性的期望,尚未实现,需要通过开发或优化完成。

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  • New Functionality: Adding an "Export to Excel Report" feature.
  • Optimization Requirement: Adjusting button colors to match brand guidelines; optimizing page layout to make the interface more intuitive.

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2. Bug(缺陷)

定义:Bug 是指系统未按照需求文档或设计规范正常运行,导致功能、性能或数据异常的问题。

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  • Functional Bug: Clicking the "Submit" button has no response; the search function returns incorrect results.
  • Performance Bug: Page load time exceeds expectations; system crashes under high concurrency.
  • Data Bug: Imported order data is missing or incorrect.

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易用性问题归类为优化需求

对于按钮位置、字体大小、颜色不符合设计预期等 易用性问题,统一归类为优化需求,不作为 Bug 处理。
优化需求定义

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  • Optimizing button layout to better match user operation habits.
  • Adjusting font size for improved readability.
  • Modifying input field placeholder text to make instructions clearer.

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处理规范

  1. 需求:交由产品经理评估,纳入功能迭代或优化计划。
  2. Bug:必须由测试或业务确认是功能性缺陷,提交至开发团队紧急处理。
  3. 易用性问题:统一归类为优化需求,优先级根据实际影响程度评估,安排在后续版本中处理。

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